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Pulmonology

Interstitial Lung Disease

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a broad group of conditions affecting lung tissue.

A doctor shows a patient their chest X-ray

Quick answer

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a broad group of conditions affecting lung tissue. Different forms can look similar at first, so assessment combines symptoms, lung function and imaging.

What is interstitial lung disease?

Interstitial lung disease describes a broad group of conditions affecting lung tissue.

Why does ILD need specialist assessment?

Different forms can look similar at first, so assessment may involve symptoms, lung function and imaging together.

Which tests are used?

Pulmonary function testing and CT imaging can be important parts of the diagnostic process, depending on the individual case.

Not for emergencies. If breathing difficulty is severe or getting worse quickly, call 998 or go to the nearest emergency department.

Common questions

When should I see a specialist about interstitial lung disease?

Book a specialist assessment if symptoms are persistent, keep coming back, affect daily activities or sleep, or are not improving as expected with current treatment.

Is this an emergency?

Yes, if breathing difficulty is severe or getting worse quickly, or you have chest pain or are coughing up blood. Call 998 or go to the nearest emergency department. A clinic appointment is not the right route for emergencies.

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Ready for a specialist assessment?

In-person in Dubai or online. No referral needed to ask for an appointment.